UGC Net syllabus 2023 – Full Breakdown For All Subjects

UGC Net Syllabus – The University Grants Commission (UGC) plays a pivotal role in outlining the syllabus for both the June and December cycles of the UGC NET examination. In line with this, the NTA/UGC is on the brink of releasing the UGC NET syllabus for the forthcoming December 2023 cycle, making it accessible on their official website. Should no revisions or updates arise from the NTA/UGC, the syllabus for the UGC NET 2023 December cycle shall remain unchanged. However, any changes will be accompanied by a formal notification from the NTA, presenting the modified curriculum for specific subject(s).

The UGC NET syllabus is divided into two distinct sections: UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2023 and UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus 2023. The former, UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus, remains consistent across all aspirants undertaking the UGC NET exam in 2023. On the other hand, UGC NET Paper 2 syllabus varies according to the subject being pursued. Paper 2 delves into subject-specific questions, allowing aspirants to showcase their specialization. This section comprises 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), while Paper 1 contains 50 MCQs. Both papers must be completed within the stipulated 3-hour time frame.

Grasping the intricacies of the UGC NET 2023 syllabus for Papers 1 and 2 serves as the preliminary stage of exam preparation. To ensure thorough preparation, candidates must familiarize themselves with the latest UGC NET exam pattern and syllabus. The UGC NET 2023 examination covers a diverse range of 83 subjects, serving as a means to determine eligibility for positions like Assistant Professor and/or Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) within Indian universities and colleges.

Navigating UGC NET Syllabus: A Look at Papers 1 and 2

In June 2019, the National Testing Agency (NTA) undertook a revision of the UGC NET syllabus for both Paper 1 and Paper 2. However, it’s noteworthy that the UGC NET syllabus for all 83 subjects has remained unchanged since 2019, except for a notable addition. In 2022, the subject ‘Hindu Studies’ was introduced as a new inclusion for UGC NET Paper 2.

UGC NET Syllabus 2023: Paper 1

The UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus for 2023 is centered around the realm of General Paper on Teaching and Research Aptitude. This comprehensive section is obligatory and shared by all candidates participating in the exam. To gain insights into the complete UGC NET Syllabus for Paper 1, refer below;

Unit-I: Teaching Aptitude

• Teaching: Concept, objectives, levels of teaching (memory, understanding, and reflective), characteristics, and basic requirements
• Learner’s characteristics: Characteristics of adolescent and adult learners (academic, social, emotional and cognitive), individual differences
• Factors affecting teaching related to Teacher, Learner, Support material, Instructional facilities, Learning environment, and Institution
• Methods of teaching in higher learning institutions: Teacher-centred vs learner-centered methods; offline vs online methods (Swayam, Swayamprabha, MOOCs, etc.).
• Teaching support system: Traditional, modern, and ICT based
• Evaluation systems: Elements and types of evaluation, evaluation in Choice Based Credit Systems in higher education, computer-based testing, innovations in evaluation systems

Unit-II: Research Aptitude

• Research: Meaning, types, and characteristics, positivism and post-positivistic approach to research
• Methods of research: Experimental, descriptive, historical, qualitative and quantitative methods
• Steps of research
• Thesis and article writing: Format and styles of referencing
• Application of ICT in research
• Research ethics

Unit-III: Comprehension

• A passage of text is given. Questions are asked from the passage which needs to be answered.

Unit-IV: Communication

• Communication: Meaning, types, and characteristics of communication
• Effective communication: Verbal and non-verbal, inter-cultural and group communications, classroom communication
• Barriers to effective communication
• Mass-media and society

Unit-V: Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude

• Types of reasoning
• Number series, letter series, codes, and relationships
• Mathematical aptitude (fraction, time & distance, ratio, proportion and percentage, profit and loss, interest and discounting, averages etc.)

Unit-VI: Logical Reasoning

• Understanding the structure of arguments: Argument forms, the structure of categorical propositions, mood and figure, formal and informal fallacies, uses of language, connotations, and denotations of terms, the classical square of opposition
• Evaluating and distinguishing deductive and inductive reasoning
• Analogies
• Venn diagram: Simple and multiple uses for establishing the validity of arguments
• Indian Logic: Means of knowledge
• Pramanas: Pratyaksha (Perception), Anumana (Inference), Upamana (Comparison), Shabda (Verbal testimony), Arthapatti (Implication) and Anupalabddhi (Non-apprehension)
• Structure and kinds of Anumana (inference), Vyapti (invariable relation), Hetvabhasas (fallacies of inference)

Unit-VII: Data Interpretation

• Sources, acquisition and classification of data
• Quantitative and qualitative data
• Graphical representation (bar-chart, histograms, pie-chart, table-chart and line-chart) and mapping of data
• Data interpretation
• Data and governance

Unit-VIII: Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

• ICT: General abbreviations and terminology
• Basics of Internet, Intranet, E-mail, Audio and Video-conferencing
• Digital initiatives in higher education
• ICT and Governance

Unit-IX: People, Development and Environment

• Development and environment: Millennium development and Sustainable development goals
• Human and environment interaction: Anthropogenic activities and their impacts on the environment
• Environmental issues: Local, regional and global; air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, waste (solid, liquid, biomedical, hazardous, electronic), climate change and its socio-economic and political dimensions
• Impacts of pollutants on human health
• Natural and energy resources: Solar, Wind, Soil, Hydro, Geothermal, Biomass, Nuclear and Forests
• Natural hazards and disasters: Mitigation strategies
• Environmental Protection Act (1986), National Action Plan on Climate Change, International agreements/efforts -Montreal Protocol, Rio Summit, Convention on Biodiversity, Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, International Solar Alliance

Unit-X: Higher Education System

• Institutions of higher learning and education in ancient India
• Evolution of higher learning and research in post-independence India
• Oriental, conventional and non-conventional learning programmes in India
• Professional, technical and skill-based education.
• Value education and environmental education
• Policies, governance, and administration

UGC NET Syllabus – Teaching Aptitude

Within the UGC NET syllabus, the teaching aptitude section assumes a prominent role. This segment is meticulously crafted to gauge a candidate’s inclination towards teaching. The questions encompassed in this category revolve around pedagogy and activities that transpire within a classroom setting. For a comprehensive understanding, the entirety of the teaching aptitude syllabus is presented below;

• Teaching: Concept, Objectives, Levels of teaching (Memory, Understanding, and Reflective), Characteristics, and basic requirements.
• Learner’s characteristics: Characteristics of adolescent and adult learners (Academic, Social, Emotional, and Cognitive), Individual differences.
• Factors affecting teaching related to Teacher, Learner, Support material, Instructional facilities, Learning environment, and Institution.
• Methods of teaching in Institutions of higher learning: Teacher-centered vs. Learner-centered methods; offline vs. Online methods (Swayam, Swayamprabha, MOOCs, etc.).
• Teaching Support System: Traditional, Modern, and ICT-based.
• Evaluation Systems: Elements and Types of Evaluation, Evaluation in Choice Based Credit System in Higher Education, Computer-based Testing, Innovations in evaluation systems

UGC Net Syllabus – Research Aptitude

Delving into the UGC NET syllabus, the research aptitude section occupies a crucial position. This facet is strategically designed to assess candidates’ inclinations and knowledge pertinent to their potential pursuit of a PhD. The syllabus for UGC NET Research Aptitude has been thoughtfully provided below, presenting a clear pathway for candidates to navigate this pivotal domain;

• Research: Meaning, Types, and Characteristics, Positivism and Post-positivist approach to research.
• Methods of Research: Experimental, Descriptive, Historical, Qualitative, and Quantitative Methods.
• Steps of Research.
• Thesis and Article writing: Format and styles of referencing.
• Application of ICT in research.
• Research ethics

UGC Net Syllabus – Communication

Within the expansive UGC NET syllabus, the communication segment assumes a significant role. This segment is intricately designed to evaluate candidates’ acumen in the realm of communication. The UGC NET communication syllabus, which encapsulates the facets of this subject, is meticulously outlined below, serving as a guide for candidates seeking clarity in this vital area;

• Communication: Meaning, types, and characteristics of communication.
• Effective communication: Verbal and Non-verbal, Inter-Cultural and group communications, Classroom communication
• Barriers to effective communication
• Mass-Media and Society

UGC NET Syllabus 2023: Paper 2

In the realm of UGC NET, Paper 2 holds a distinct significance. Here, candidates are provided with the autonomy to select the subject they wish to specialize in. This choice can align with their post-graduation subject or a related field of study. Remarkably, the NTA UGC NET exam encompasses a diverse spectrum of 83 subjects, offering candidates ample choices.

It’s important to emphasize that the Paper 2 exam is subject-specific, centering around the subjects handpicked by individual candidates. This section comprises 100 questions, each carrying two marks for a correct response. The maximum attainable score in Paper 2 stands at two hundred.

Preparation for the Paper 2 exam is an ongoing journey that begins during university days, given its specialized nature. Candidates are encouraged to opt for the subject they studied in their post-graduation, thereby ensuring a strong foundation.

UGC NET Paper 2 Subject List & Subject Code

UGC NET Paper 2 Subject List	Subject Code
Economics/Rural Economics/Co-operation/Demography/Development Planning/Development Studies/Econometrics/Applied Economics/Development Eco./Business Economics	1
Political Science	2
Philosophy	3
Psychology	4
Sociology	5
History	6
Anthropology	7
Commerce	8
Education	9
Social Work	10
Defence and Strategic Studies	11
Home Science	12
Public Administration	14
Population Studies	15
Music	16
Management (including Business Admn. Mgt./ Marketing/ Marketing Mgt./ Industrial Relations and Personnel Mgt./ Personnel Mgt./ Financial Mgt./ Co-operative Management)	17
Maithili	18
Bengali	19
Hindi	20
Kannada	21
Malayalam	22
Oriya	23
Punjabi	24
Sanskrit	25
Tamil	26
Telugu	27
Urdu	28
Arabic	29
English	30
Linguistics	31
Chinese	32
Dogri	33
Nepali	34
Manipuri	35
Assamese	36
Gujarati	37
Marathi	38
French (French Version)	39
Spanish	40
Russian	41
Persian	42
Rajasthani	43
German	44
Japanese	45
Adult Education/ Continuing Education/ Andragogy/ Non Formal Education	46
Physical Education	47
Arab Culture and Islamic Studies	49
Indian Culture	50
Labour Welfare/ Personnel Management/ Industrial Relations/ Labour and Social Welfare/ Human Resource Management	55
Law	58
Library and Information Science	59
Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian and Peace Studies	60
Comparative Study of Religions	62
Mass Communication and Journalism	63
Performing Art – Dance/ Drama/ Theatre	65
Museology & Conservation	66
Archaeology	67
Criminology	68
Tribal and Regional Language/ Literature	70
Folk Literature	71
Comparative Literature	72
Sanskrit traditional subjects (including) Jyotisha/ Sidhanta Jyotish/ Navya Vyakarna/ Vyakarna/ Mimansa/ Navya Nyaya/ Sankhya Yoga/ Tulanatmaka Darsan/ Shukla Yajurveda/ Madhav Vedant/ Dharmasasta/ Sahitya/ Puranotihasa /Agama)	73
Women Studies	74
Visual Art (including Drawing & Painting/ Sculpture/ Graphics/ Applied Art/ History of Art)	79
Geography	80
Social Medicine & Community Health	82
Forensic Science	82
Pali	83
Kashmiri	84
Konkani	85
Computer Science and Applications	87
Electronic Science	88
Environmental Sciences	89
Politics including International Relations/ International Studies including Defence/ Strategic Studies, West Asian Studies, South East Asian Studies, African Studies, South Asian Studies, Soviet Studies, American Studies	90
Prakrit	91
Human Rights and Duties	92
Tourism Administration and Management	93
Bodo	94
Santali	95
Yoga	100
Sindhi	101
Hindu Studies	102

UGC Net Syllabus – History

A comprehensive preparation for the UGC NET 2023 exam necessitates a deep understanding of the chosen subject. To facilitate this, we present an intricate breakdown of the UGC NET History syllabus in a topic-wise manner, ensuring candidates are equipped with a detailed overview. The provided table outlines the syllabus, empowering candidates with a structured roadmap for their studies.

Topic	Important Units
Unit 1: Negotiating the Sources	Archaeological sources
	Indus/Harappa Civilization
	Expansion of State system
	Vedic and later Vedic periods
	Pastoralism and Food Production
Unit 2: From State to Empire	Dissolution of Empire and Emergence of Regional Powers
	Salankayanas and Visnukundins in Andhradesa
	Harsha and his Times
	Gupta Vakataka age
	From State to Empire
Unit 3: The emergence of Regional Kingdoms	Kingdoms in Deccan, South India, Eastern India, Western India, North India
	Characteristics of Early Medieval India
	Trade and urbanization
	Growth of Brahminical religions
	Debates of state formation in Early Medieval India
Unit 4: Source of Medieval Indian History	Rise of the Marathas & the foundation of Swaraj by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
	Source of Medieval Indian History
	The Vijayanagara and the Bahmanis
	Foundation of the Mughal Empire
	Later Mughals and Disintegration of the Mughal Empire
Unit 5: Administration & Economy	Administration & Economy
	Sher Shah’s Administrative Reforms
	Administrative System in the Deccan
	Frontier Policies under Delhi Sultanate and Mughals
	Inter-State Relations during the Sultanate and the Mughals
Unit 6: Society and Culture	The Saints of the Medieval Period
	The Sufis
	The Sikh Movement
	Bhakti Movement
	Development of Education, Fine Arts
Unit 7: Sources of Modern Indian History	Sources of Modern Indian History
	Rise of British Power
	Establishment and Expansion of British Dominion in India
	British Relations with the Principal Indian States
	Revolt of 1857
Unit 8: Colonial Economy	Colonial Economy
	Expansion and Commercialization of Agriculture
	British Industrial Policy
	Modernization of Indian Languages and Literary Forms
	Indian Society in Transition
Unit 9: Rise of Indian Nationalism	Swadeshi and Swaraj
	Birth of the Indian National Congress
	B.R. Ambedkar
	Gandhian Mass Movements
	India after Independence
Unit 10: Historical Method, Research, Methodology, and Historiography	Scope and Importance, Objectivity and Bias in History
	Recent Trends in Indian History
	Beginnings of Historical Writings – Greek, Roman, and Church
	Renaissance and its Impact on History Writing
	Post–Modernism in History

UGC Net Syllabus – English Language

For candidates delving into the UGC NET 2023 exam with English as their chosen subject, we offer an insightful overview of the syllabus. The table below provides a comprehensive breakdown of the UGC NET 2023 English syllabus, equipping candidates with a clear understanding of the subject’s components. Notably, the syllabus update of 2019 introduced ‘Cultural Studies’ as Unit VII, marking an important addition to the curriculum.

UGC NET English Syllabus Units	UGC NET English Syllabus Section
Unit I	Drama
Unit II	Poetry
Unit III	Fiction and Short Story
Unit IV	Non-Fiction Prose
Unit V	Language: Basic Concepts, theories and pedagogy, English in Use
Unit VI	English in India: history, evolution, and future
Unit VII	Cultural Studies
Unit VIII	Literary Criticism
Unit IX	Literary Theory post World War II
Unit X	Research Methods and Materials in English

UGC Net Syllabus – Political Science

For aspirants gearing up for the UGC NET exam in the December 2023 cycle with Political Science as their chosen subject, we offer an insightful glimpse into the syllabus. Below, you’ll find the comprehensive syllabus for UGC NET Political Science, designed to guide candidates in their preparation journey. Familiarize yourself with the subject’s intricacies, ensuring you’re well-equipped to navigate the examination with confidence and competence.

Unit	Topics
Political Theory	Political Traditions
	Liberalism
	Conservatism
	Socialism
	Marxism
	Feminism
	Ecologism
	Multiculturalism
	Postmodernism
Political Thought	Confucius, Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Hegel, Mary Wollstonecraft, John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, Gramsci, Hannah Arendt, Frantz
Indian Political Thought	Dharmashastra, Kautilya, Aggannasutta, Barani, Kabir, Pandita Ramabai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Swami Vivekanand, Rabindranath Tagore, M.K Gandhi, Sri Aurobindo, Periyar E. V. Ramasamy, Muhammad Iqbal, M.N.Roy, V D Savarkar, Dr. B.R.Ambedkar, J L Nehru, Ram Manohar Lohia, Jaya Prakash Narayan, Deendayal Upadhyaya
Comparative Political Analysis	Approaches: Institutional, Political Culture, Political Economy and New, Institutionalism; Comparative Methods
	Colonialism and decolonisation: forms of colonialism, anti-colonial struggles and decolonisation
	Nationalism: European and non-European
	State theory: the debate over the nature of the state in capitalist and socialist societies; post-colonial state; welfare state; globalization and nations-states
	Political regimes: democratic (Electoral, Liberal, Majoritarian and Participatory) and non-democratic regimes (Patrimonialism, Bureaucratic authoritarianism,
	Military dictatorship, Totalitarianism, and fascist)
	Constitutions and Constitutionalism: forms of constitutions, rule of law, judicial independence and liberal constitutionalism; emergency powers and the crisis of
	constitutionalism
	Democratisation: democratic transition and consolidation
	Development: Underdevelopment, Dependency, Modernization, World Systems, Theory, development and democracy
	Actor and Processes: Electoral Systems, Political Parties, and Party Systems, Interest groups, Social movements, new social movements, Non-Governmental
	Organisations (NGOs) and civil society campaigns; Revolutions
International Relations	Approaches to the study of International relations: Idealism, Realism, Structural, Marxism, Neoliberalism, Neorealism, Social Constructivism, Critical International
	Theory, Feminism, Postmodernism
	Concepts: State, state system and non-state actors, Power, Sovereignty, Security: traditional and non-traditional
	Conflict and Peace: Changing Nature of Warfare; Weapons of mass destruction; deterrence; conflict resolution, conflict transformation
	United Nations: Aims, Objectives, Structure, and Evaluation of the Working of UN; Peace and Development perspectives; Humanitarian intervention. International law; International Criminal Court
	Political Economy of IR; Globalisation; Global governance and Bretton Woods system, North-South Dialogue, WTO, G-20, BRICS
	Regional Organisations: European Union, African Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, ASEAN
	Contemporary Challenges: International terrorism, Climate change and Environmental Concerns, Human Rights, Migration and Refugees; Poverty and Development; Role of Religion, Culture and Identity Politics
India’s Foreign Policy	Perspectives on India’s Foreign Policy: India’s Identity as postcolonial, development, rising power, and as emerging political economy
	Continuity and change in India’s Foreign Policy: Principles and determinants; Non-Alignment movement: historical background and relevance of Non Aligned
	Movement; India’s Nuclear Policy India’s relations with major powers: USA, USSR/Russia, People’s Republic of China
	India’s Engagement with the multipolar world: India’s relations with European Union, BRICS, ASEAN, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, African Union, Southern African Development Community, Gulf Cooperation Council
	India’s relations with neighbourhood: SAARC, Gujaral doctrine, Look East/ Act East, Look WestIndia’s Negotiation Strategies in International Regimes: The United Nations, World Trade Organisation, International Monetary Fund, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
	Contemporary challenges: maritime security, energy security, environmental security, migrants and refugees, water resources, international terrorism, cyber security
Political Institutions in India	Making of the Indian Constitution: Colonialism heritage and the contribution Indian National Movement to the making of the Indian Constitution
	Constituent Assembly: Composition, Ideological Moorings, Constitutional Debates
	Philosophy of the Constitution: Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles
	Constitutionalism in India: Democracy, Social Change, National Unity, Checks and Balances, Basic Structure Debate, Constitutional Amendments
	Union Executive: President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
	Union Parliament: Structure, Role and Functioning, Parliamentary Committees
	Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Court, Judicial Review, Judicial Activism, Judicial Reform.
	Executive and Legislature in the States: Governor, Chief Minister, State Legislature
	Federalism in India: Strong Centre Framework, Asymmetrical Federal Provisions and Adaption, Role of Intergovernmental Coordination Mechanisms, Inter-State
	Council, Emerging Trends
	Electoral Process and Election Commission of India: Conduct of Elections, Rules, Electoral Reforms
	Local Government Institutions: Functioning and reforms
	Constitutional and Statutory Bodies: Comptroller and Auditor General, National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, National Commission for Human Rights, National Commission for Women, National Commission for Minorities
Political Processes in India	State, Economy and Development: Nature of Indian State, Development Planning model, New Economic Policy, Growth and Human Development
	Process of globalisation: social and economic implications
	Identity Politics: Religion, Tribe, Caste, Region, Language
	Social Movements: Dalit, Tribal, Women, Farmers, labour
	Civil Society Groups: Non-Party Social Formations, Non-Governmental Organisations, Social Action Groups
	Regionalisation of Indian Politics: Reorganisation of Indian States, States as Political and Economic Units, Sub-State Regions, Regional disparities, Demand
	for the New States
	Gender and Politics in India: Issues of Equality and Representation
	Ideology and Social basis of Political Parties: National Parties, State Parties
	Electoral Politics: Participation, Contestation, Representation, Emerging trends
Public Administration	Public Administration: meaning and evolution; public and private administration
	Approaches: System Theory, Decision Making, Ecological Approach
	Public administration theories and concepts: Scientific Management Theory, Rational Choice theory, New Public Administration, Development Administration, Comparative Public Administration, New Public Management, changing nature of Public Administration in the era of liberalisation and Globalisation
	Theories and Principles of Organization: Scientific Management Theory, Bureaucratic Theory, Human Relations Theory
	Managing the organization: Theories of leadership and motivation
	Organisational Communication: Theories and Principles, Chester Bernard Principles of Communication, Information Management in the organization
	Managing Conflict in the Organization: Mary Parker Follett
	Management by Objectives- Peter Drucker
Governance and Public Policy in India	Governance, good governance and democratic governance, role of state, civil society and individuals
	Accountability and control: Institutional mechanism for checks and balances, legislative control over the executive, administrative and budgetary control, control through parliamentary committees, judicial control over legislature and executive, administrative culture, corruption and administrative reforms
	Institutional mechanisms for good governance: Right to Information, Consumer Protection Act, Citizen Charter; Grievance redress system: Ombudsman, Lokpal, Lokayukta
	Grassroots Governance: Panchayati Raj Institutions and their functioning
	Planning and Development: Decentralised planning, planning for development, sustainable development, participatory development, e-governance; NITI Aayog
	Public policy as an instrument of socio-economic development: public policies with special reference to housing, health, drinking water, food security, MNREGA, NHRM, RTE
	Monitoring and evaluation of public policy; mechanisms of making governance process accountable: jansunwai, social audit

UGC Net Syllabus – Computer Science

For candidates embarking on their journey to excel in the NTA UGC NET exam with a focus on Computer Science and Application, we present the paper 2 syllabus. The syllabus, thoughtfully provided below, serves as a roadmap for candidates seeking to formulate a robust strategy for the forthcoming exam. By reviewing and absorbing the intricacies of the syllabus, candidates can pave the way for a focused and effective preparation approach, ensuring success in the upcoming endeavor.

Units	Topics
Discrete Structures and Optimization	Mathematical Logic
	Sets and Relation
	Graph Theory
	Optimisation
	Counting, Mathematical Induction, and Discrete Probability
Computer System Architecture	Digital Logic Circuits and Components
	Data Representation
	Basic Computer Organisation and Design
	Register Transfer and Micro Operations
Programming Languages and Computer Graphics	Language Design and Translation Issue
	Elementary DataTypes
	Object Oriented Programming
	2-D Geometrical Transforms and Viewing
	3-D Object Representation, Geometric Transformations, and Viewing
Database Management Systems	Database System Concepts and Architecture
	SQL
	Data Warehousing and Data Mining
	Normalisation for Relational Databases
	NoSQL
System Software and Operating System	System Software
	Basics of Operating Systems
	Threads, CPU Scheduling
	Process Management
	Storage Management
Software Engineering	Software Process Models
	Software Design
	Estimation and Scheduling of Software Projects
	Software Configuration Management
	Software Quality
Data Structures and Algorithms	Performance Analysis of Algorithms and Recurrences
	Data Structures
	Graph Algorithms
	Complexity Theory
	Advanced Algorithms
Theory of Computation and Compilers	Theory of Computation
	Context-Free Language
	Unsolvable Problems and Computational Complexity
	Regular Language Models
	Code Generation and Code Optimization
Data Communication and Computer Networks	Data Communication
	World Wide Web (WWW)
	Functions of OSI and TCP/IP Layers
	Mobile Technology
	Network Security
Artificial Intelligence (AI)	Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
	Genetic Algorithms (GA)
	Natural Language Processing
	Knowledge Representation
	Multi-Agent Systems

UGC Net Syllabus – Economics

For candidates gearing up to participate in the forthcoming UGC NET Economics exam, a crucial step in their preparation journey is a thorough exploration of the syllabus. Prior to diving into the preparation process, candidates are strongly advised to meticulously review the entire UGC NET economics syllabus. This syllabus is organized into 10 distinct units, each playing a significant role in shaping the examination’s scope.

Empower yourself with a comprehensive understanding of the UGC NET economics syllabus provided below. By doing so, you will lay a strong foundation for your exam preparation, enabling you to strategize effectively and approach the exam with confidence and preparedness.

Micro Economics	General Equilibrium Analysis
	Theory of Production and Costs
	Factor Pricing
	Decision-making under uncertainty attitude towards risk
	Theory of Consumer Behavior
Macro Economics	National Income: Concepts and Measurement
	Consumption Function
	Determination of output and employment
	Investment Function
	Inflation and Phillips Curve Analysis
Statistics and Econometrics	Probability Theory
	Sampling methods & Sampling Distribution
	Linear Regression Models and their properties
	Statistical Inferences, Hypothesis testing
	Descriptive Statistics
Mathematical Economics	Differential Calculus and its Applications
	Static Optimization Problems and their applications
	Difference and Differential equations with applications
	Sets, functions and continuity, sequence, series
	Linear Algebra–Matrices, Vector Spaces
International Economics	International Trade: Basic concepts and analytical tools
	Theories of International Trade
	Trade Policy Issues; GATT, WTO, and Regional Trade Blocks
	International Trade under imperfect competition
	Exchange Rate: Concepts and Theories
Public Economics	Market Failure and Remedial Measures
	Regulation of Market
	Public Budget and Budget Multiplier
	Public Debt and its management
	Fiscal Policy and its implications
Money and Banking	Components of Money Supply
	Capital Market and it’s Regulation
	Commercial Banking
	Instruments and Working of Monetary Policy
	Non-banking Financial Institutions
Growth and Development Economics	Economic Growth and Economic Development
	Theories of Economic Development
	Indicators of Economic Development
	Models of Economic Growth
	Technical progress
Environmental Economics and Demography	Concepts and Measures: Fertility, Morbidity, Mortality
	Age Structure, Demographic Dividend
	Cost-Benefit Analysis, and Compensation Criteria
	Valuation of Environmental Goods
	Market Failure
Indian Economy	Economic Growth in India: Pattern and Structure
	Indian Finance Commissions and Centre-State Financial Relations; FRBM
	Reforms in Land, Labour, and Capital Markets
	Poverty, Inequality & Unemployment
	Infrastructure Development

New UGC NET 2023 Subject Added for Paper 2

In the year 2022, the UGC made a noteworthy addition to the roster of UGC NET 2023 subjects. The new subject, ‘Hindu Studies’ (Subject code 102), was introduced, further enriching the diversity of choices available to candidates preparing for the UGC NET exams. This inclusion reflects the continuous evolution of the UGC NET curriculum to embrace a broader spectrum of academic pursuits. Aspiring candidates are encouraged to explore this newly added subject as they embark on their UGC NET 2023 journey.

UGC NET Paper 1 Book	Author
Trueman’s UGC NET/SET General Paper I	M Gagan and Sajit Kumar
NTA UGC NET/SET/JRF Paper I: Teaching and Research Aptitude by Pearson	KVS Madaan
General Paper-1 UGC NET/JRF/SLET – Teaching & Research Aptitude	Arihant Experts
Upkar’s UGC-NET/JRF/SET Teaching And Research Aptitude (General Paper – I)	Dr Lal Jain and Dr KC Vashistha

Best UGC NET Books for Preparation

When it comes to excelling in UGC NET Paper 1, learning from the experiences of those who have triumphed can be immensely valuable. Here, we present a compilation of essential books that have been endorsed by UGC NET Paper 1 toppers for your preparation journey. These recommended titles provide comprehensive insights and knowledge to equip you for success. Take a look at the list below:

• “Trueman’s UGC NET/SET General Paper I” by M. Gagan and Sajit Kumar
• “UGC NET/SET Paper 1: Teaching and Research Aptitude” by KVS Madaan
• “NTA UGC NET/SET/JRF – Paper 1: Teaching and Research Aptitude” by Pearson
• “UGC NET/SET (JRF & LS) – Paper 1: Teaching and Research Aptitude” by Arihant Experts
• “CBSE UGC-NET/SET: JRF & Assistant Professor Paper I” by Dr. M S Ansari

These books offer a strong foundation in the core areas of Paper 1, ensuring you’re well-prepared for the UGC NET examination. Remember, effective preparation is driven by quality resources and dedicated effort. Good luck on your UGC NET Paper 1 journey.

UGC NET Exam Pattern

For candidates gearing up to participate in the UGC NET 2023 exam, familiarizing themselves with the exam pattern is a pivotal step. This understanding not only offers valuable insights into the structure of the UGC NET exam but also equips candidates to prepare more effectively.

Outlined below is the exam pattern for the UGC NET 2023 exam, providing a comprehensive overview of what candidates can expect:

• The UGC NET 2023 exam comprises two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2.
• Paper 1 is common for all candidates and focuses on General Paper on Teaching and Research Aptitude.
• Paper 2 is subject-specific, allowing candidates to choose a subject of their expertise.
• Paper 1 contains 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) carrying two marks each.
• Paper 2 consists of 100 MCQs, also holding two marks for every correct response.
• Both papers have a time limit of three hours each.
• Candidates must attempt all questions in both papers.
• The maximum marks for Paper 1 is 100, and for Paper 2, it’s 200.
• No negative marking is applicable for incorrect answers.

By comprehending the UGC NET exam pattern, candidates can tailor their preparation strategies to align with the exam’s structure, ensuring a more focused and effective approach. Good luck on your UGC NET 2023 journey.

UGC NET Marking Scheme

Understanding the marking scheme is crucial for candidates preparing for the UGC NET exam. Here’s a clear breakdown of the UGC NET marking scheme to guide you:

• Correct Answers: Candidates will be awarded 2 marks for every correct answer they provide.
• Incorrect Answers: There is no negative marking scheme in the UGC NET exam. As a result, no marks will be deducted for incorrect answers.
• Unanswered Questions: It’s advisable to attempt all questions as there’s no penalty for incorrect answers. Unanswered questions won’t lead to any marks deducted from your total.

By grasping the UGC NET marking scheme, candidates can approach the exam with confidence, knowing that making educated guesses can be advantageous. Utilize this knowledge to maximize your score and enhance your performance in the UGC NET exam.